<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Architectural Engineering &amp; Urban Planning</title>
<title_fa>دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJAUP</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7337</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2383-3904</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>35</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Exploring the Relationship Between Stress Levels and Sound Environment Preferences: Toward Pandemic-Resilient Urban Park Design</title>
	<subject_fa>Architecture</subject_fa>
	<subject>Architecture</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-darkreader-inline-color=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; --darkreader-inline-color: var(--darkreader-text-000000, #e8e6e3);&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;This study aims to examine how the Burden of COVID-19 (BUC), depression (DEP), and stress (STR) are related to soundscape preferences (City Voice/traffic, Music, Voice of Nature/birdsong) and to distil design implications for pandemic-resilient urban parks. This cross-sectional online study with N = 323 university students used a 60-s 3D animation of a constant green pedestrian way with three randomized audio conditions (City Voice, Music, Voice of Nature). Psychological variables were assessed with DASS-21 subscales (DEP, STR) and a 10-item BUC index. To minimize loudness confounds, audio was loudness-normalized (BS.1770-5) and participants completed a brief headphone screening before trials. Analyses reported Cronbach&amp;rsquo;s &amp;alpha;, Pearson correlations, exact p values, and FDR control. The study showed that BUC correlated positively with Music (r = .288, p &lt; .001), DEP (r = .213, p &lt; .001), and STR (r = .186, p = .001), but not with City Voice or Voice of Nature. DEP correlated positively with Music (r = .174, p = .002) and Voice of Nature (r = .492, p &lt; .001). STR correlated positively with Voice of Nature&lt;br&gt;
(r = .377, p &lt; .001). City Voice showed no reliable associations with BUC, DEP, or STR. All effects with p &amp;le; .002 remained after FDR control. Park and streetscape projects should buffer traffic noise, foreground pleasant natural acoustics (e.g., water features, habitat for birds/insects), and consider opt-in, curated music zones during crises to support self-regulation and recovery. Sound-attentive design can extend restorative experiences to communities with limited access to large green spaces, supporting equitable mental-health resilience during public-health emergencies. However, findings should be interpreted with caution given the student sample, correlational design, and single-item soundscape preference measures. The study isolates the auditory contribution to restoration under controlled loudness in a virtual park, links pandemic burden to sound preferences, and translates results into actionable soundscape guidelines for pandemic-ready urban design.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Soundscape, Environmental noise, Nature sounds, Music, Stress reduction, Depression, COVID-19, Urban park design, Resilience</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-1692-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khozaei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>fatemehkhozaei@du.edu.om</email>
	<code>180031947532846008251</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846008251</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lesan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>m.lesan@nit.ac.ir</email>
	<code>180031947532846008252</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846008252</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Architecture, School of Civil Engineering, Babol  Noshirvani University of Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mahdieh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hosseini nia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>m.hosseininia@iau.ac.ir</email>
	<code>180031947532846008253</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846008253</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department Of Urbanism, Ke.c.,Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ahmad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sanusi Hassan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Sanusi@usm.my</email>
	<code>180031947532846008254</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846008254</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
