en General Architecture General Architecture Research Paper Research Paper Based on a gender equity perspective and within a pluralistic civil society, women should have equal rights for presence in and use of urban open spaces. Despite this, various factors decrease their presence including inappropriate design of space, as well as socio-cultural obstacles. Since women’s major place of presence and activity has traditionally been in or near home, neighborhood open space is chosen as a relevant case study. Through a questionnaire survey of 180 subjects, 90 male and 90 female, of both marital status the criteria affecting their presence are investigated. Results show that environmental quality factors are more effective than socio-cultural factors on presence of women in urban open spaces. Women, presence, neighborhood space, environmental quality, socio-cultural factors 64 73 http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Razieh Rezazadeh Rezazadeh@iust.ac.ir 18003194753284600596 18003194753284600596 Yes Iran University of Science & Technology Maryam Mohammadi ma_mohammadi@arch.iust.ac.ir 18003194753284600597 18003194753284600597 No Iran University of Science & Technology